39 5th Grade History Trivia Questions and Answers

Welcome to our 5th grade history trivia challenge! History is full of fascinating stories, events, and remarkable individuals that have shaped the world we live in today. In this trivia post, we’ll journey through time, exploring various civilizations, key historical moments, and notable figures. Test your knowledge and see how many of these historical facts from around the world you can answer correctly. Let’s dive into the past and uncover some intriguing insights!

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1. What year did Christopher Columbus first set foot in the Americas?

2. Who was the first president of the United States?

3. Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?

4. What famous document begins with the words ‘When in the course of human events’?

5. Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1960s?

6. What event marked the beginning of World War I?

7. Which civilization is credited with the invention of paper?

8. What ancient wonder is located in Egypt and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

9. Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe?

10. What was the name of the ship that transported the Pilgrims to America in 1620?

11. Which ancient empire was known for its extensive road system, allowing for efficient communication and trade?

12. What event prompted the United States to enter World War II?

13. Who invented the light bulb?

14. Which civilization is credited with the creation of the wheel?

15. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

16. Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu?

17. What treaty ended World War I?

18. Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

19. What was the name of the ship that sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg?

20. Which ancient civilization built the Acropolis?

21. Who was the first African American to become President of the United States?

22. Who wrote the national anthem of the United States?

23. What event marked the end of the Cold War?

24. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during much of the Cold War?

25. What was the name of the first permanent English settlement in North America?

26. Which ancient civilization built the Colosseum?

27. What was the capital of the Confederate States during the American Civil War?

28. What was the name of the Apollo 11 astronaut who was the first person to walk on the moon?

29. Which ancient civilization developed the concept of zero?

30. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

31. What event led to the start of the Great Depression in the United States?

32. Which ancient civilization is known for its development of democracy?

33. What ancient wonder was located in Babylon and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

34. What was the name of the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War?

35. Which ancient civilization is known for its invention of the alphabet?

36. What was the name of the ancient trade route that connected the East and West?

37. Which ancient civilization built the city of Troy?

38. Who was the first female Supreme Court Justice of the United States?

39. Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire during its peak?

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